Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Adjusts NeuN/GFAP in a Murine Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injury

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A rat model of severe neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury is a common problem with severe neurological sequelae. In this report we describe in detail a simple model of hypoxia-ischemia in the neonatal rat that gives rise to severe neocortical infarction and to selective hippocampal neuronal necrosis. METHODS Seven-day-old Simonsen Wistar rat pups underwent bilateral carotid artery ligati...

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AIM Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a common cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure. Although it is so common, there has been no approved therapy yet. We aimed to investigate the effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) on preventing CIN. MATERIALS AND METHODS 24 rats were divided into four groups as control group, GSPE group, contrast medium (CM) group, and CM+GSPE ...

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Apoptosis of lymphocytes is associated with immunosuppression and poor prognosis in sepsis. Our previous report showed that histones, nuclear proteins released from damaged or dying cells in sepsis, can mediate lymphocyte apoptosis via mitochondria damage. Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE), a natural substance with protective properties against oxidative stress, plays a vital role in c...

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Role of Mitochondria in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury

Hypoxic-ischemia (HI) causes severe brain injury in neonates. It's one of the leading causes to neonatal death and pediatric disability, resulting in devastating consequences, emotionally and economically, to their families. A series of events happens in this process, e.g. excitatory transmitter release, extracelluar Ca2+ influxing, mitochondrial dysfunction, energy failure, and neuron death. T...

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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of immunoglobulin (Ig) in a neonatal hypoxic ischemic (HI) rat model. Seven-day-old rat pups were randomly assigned to control, hypoxia and hypoxia + Ig groups. The rats in the hypoxia +Ig group were intraperitoneally administered 1 g/kg Ig once, immediately after hypoxia. Saline was administered to the rats in the h...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Pediatrics

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2472-0887

DOI: 10.11648/j.ajp.20190502.13